Tuesday, December 31, 2019
Why Failure Is Good For Success - 912 Words
What is a failure? According to Wikipedia, failure is the state or condition of not meeting a desirable or intended objective, and may be viewed as the opposite of success. As a human being, most of us are afraid to fail. Sumner Redstone said that ââ¬Å"Success is not built on success. It s built on failure. It s built on frustration. Sometimes its built on catastropheâ⬠(Sumner Redstone Quotes). To tell the truth, we all want to become successful, but try our best to avoid failure of happening to us. In an article ââ¬Å"Why Failure Is Good for successâ⬠by Success Magazine argues that success always starts from failure. Successful people arenââ¬â¢t afraid to fail. Failure should be our teacher. In order to reach our full potential, we must learn from our mistakes and failure to become successful. I agree with this article that you must stop afraid of failure and learn from it to become successful. We must overcome our fear of failure. First, failure is the key to succ ess. Although all of us want to be successful, we donââ¬â¢t want failure. We see that failure is an ending to everything. Most of us stop when we see failure in front of us. Similar as other people, I often stop when I fail at something. I would think that it wasnââ¬â¢t meant for me to achieve it. I always find an excuse to give up. I would make me feel better when I give up on something, but it is totally wrong. ââ¬Å"The exceptions are those failures that become steppingstones to later success. Such is the case with ThomasShow MoreRelatedThe Theory Of Motivation And Failure1703 Words à |à 7 Pages Classic work by Weiner (1985, 2010) identified the theory of motivation and the importance of understanding the causal dimensions in relation to achievement, success and failure. Weiner (1985, 2010) identified three attribution dimensions: internal/ external locus, stability and controllability. These are distinguished further into: effort- internal, unstable, controllable; ability- internal, stable, uncontrollable; task difficulty- external, stable, uncontrollable; and luck- external, unstableRead MoreProduct Failure (Malaysia)1628 Words à |à 7 PagesProduct Failure Failure refers to the state or condition of not meeting a desirable or intended objective, and may be viewed as the opposite of success. Product failure ranges from failure to sell the product to fracture of the product, in the worst cases leading to personal injury, the province of forensic engineering. The criteria for failure are heavily dependent on context of use, and may be relative to a particular observer or belief system. A situation considered to be a failure by one mightRead MoreWhat The Best College Students Do By Ken Bain1072 Words à |à 5 PagesFailure = Success When I look at the word failure I didnââ¬â¢t see success. But that slowly changed as I read the book What the Best College Students Do by Ken Bain Chapter four. Bain, for me and Iââ¬â¢m sure many other, have changed our view point on failure being a bad thing. He instead expressed failure as an ââ¬Å"opportunity to learn something.â⬠(121) As infants we grow and develop, we learn to walk by falling down a couple hundred times, and we learn to speak by babbling. By trying to walk, and trying toRead MoreThe Complications Of Success By Russell Banks1647 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Complications of Success Most of the stories in the book Success Stories by Russell Banks seem to be about failures. The stories are about failures because the author shows that failures can lead to success based on what you do after failing, the reasons some may fail at becoming successful, and how certain ideas of success that other people have for you, can pull you away from your own ideas of success. Failures can either motivate you to try harder for success, or you can chooseRead MoreCareer Mistakes That Are Costing You Happiness1610 Words à |à 7 PagesNormandy wouldnââ¬â¢t have gotten off their boats if they were more concerned with happiness than they were with doing what is right. However, that is where the fundamental misunderstanding occurs. Happiness is important, which is why sacrificing your happiness for the common good or in order to succeed is so important and powerful. Happiness Is Important And Worth Protecting Even if you are not happy, it is your duty to act happy. Sulking and whining is what immature teenagers do (and emotionally immatureRead More The Power of Failure Essay560 Words à |à 3 PagesThere is a common misconception that failure is a bad thing. Many people who fail at something are often called losers, but if those people learn from their losses, they are actually winners. Failure teaches people that they are just like everybody else, and that success is gained from hard work and determination. When people fail at something important in their lives and decide to try again, they tend to regain their confidence and persist with great resilience. Many of the best lessons peopleRead MoreThe Success Of Success Quotes1492 Words à |à 6 Pagesare successful in life. We want to go to bed feeling like we have done something worthwhile with our day. But why is it that so many of us are not living a life of success? Why are so many of us giving up on success and settling for me diocrity? It all has to do with our mindset. We are who we believe we are, just as we are capable of becoming who we believe we can become. That s why success quotes are so important in life. They are quotes from some of the most successful people and they teach usRead MoreSuccess Is Not Always Come Easy1722 Words à |à 7 Pagesin common; the desire to be successful. The dictionary definition of success is ââ¬Å"the favorable or prosperous termination of attempts or endeavors; the accomplishment of oneââ¬â¢s goalsâ⬠(Dictionary.com). Some people define success as being happy, loving, faithful, wealthy, famous, and powerful. Even though success can be achieved by anyone, it does not always come easy. First, to become successful you have to be able to accept failure, and move on. Them you have put in the hard work to achieve greatnessRead MoreEssay on The Failure of the American Dream in Death of a Salesman1480 Words à |à 6 PagesDream, the idea that anyone can ultimately achieve success, even if he or she began wi th nothing.à In The Death of a Salesman, Arthur Miller uses the characterization of Willy Loman to represent the failure of his ideal of the American Dream.à Willyââ¬â¢s quest for the American Dream leads to his failure because throughout his life he pursues the illusion of the American Dream and not the reality of it. His mindset on perfection, obsession with success, and his constant reminiscence of the past and predictionsRead MoreFail to Succeed936 Words à |à 4 Pagesthinking about failure. Most of us know or see successful people in our daily lives. Some of us wonder if we will ever be successful. Some of us think that the successful person has always been this way. I have even heard people comment that success was given to that successful person. Either way you look at it or whatever you think about success. I can assure you most of the successful people you see became successful after some type of failure. Failure to succeed is not about failure; it is about
Monday, December 23, 2019
Art Is The Visual Manifestation And Application Of Human...
Art is the visual manifestation and application of human creativity, typically executed through painting or sculpture. Art is multifunctional, in that it has the ability to transcend the visual by evoking an emotional response in a non-verbal way. In art, artists are able to utilize their medium to connect their personal message to the audience in a non- traditional manner. Disarming the audience by presenting a new perspective on critical issues through the implementation of art and can help combat problems concerning identity politics and stereotypes. Artists have the aptitude to inspire change in their world by shattering conventional thinking on canvas. The biography and artworks of artist Jean LaMarr demonstrates this very notion. By analyzing artworks such as LaMarrââ¬â¢s Dolly Digleââ¬â¢s Friend, one can see how the message of her artwork goes beyond the expectations of the canvas, surpass the visual experience and challenge the audience to confront stereotypes as she r eclaims her Native American identity. Jean LaMarr was born on the Susanville Indian Rancheria in California. The Pit River and Paiute artist works primarily now as a printmaker, however still paints, and still participated in creating video productions as well as installations. The now nationwide known community-arts activist has revolutionized her practices by taking her gift outside the studio and into the world by working with local Native youth in the creation of community murals. Jean LaMarr is notShow MoreRelatedNew Tendencies Emerged : Paul Cezanne Essay2377 Words à |à 10 Pagesexperimented with perspective, color, and visual mass, and Georges Seurat (1859 -1891) and Paul Signac (1863 -1935) worked on color theory in its application to divisionism, leading the course of Neo-Impressionism. These developments in painting were innovative and even revolutionary, but they still emphasized visual representation as a goal, thus continuing the ultimate tradition in art. The artist who shifted this focus towards emo tional manifestation was Vincent Van Gogh (1853 -1890). ConveyedRead More The Death of the Auteur Essay2920 Words à |à 12 Pagesbefore the linguistic system, but only conceptual and phonic differences that have issued from the system.â⬠(Saussure 972) The application of this idea to Barthesââ¬â¢ work is in the very essence of the idea of the death of the author: the rejection of the assumption that the ideas we commit to a certain name are the product of solely their own conjecture and its manifestations. ââ¬Å"As soon as a fact is narrated no longer with a view to acting directly on reality but intransitively, that is to say, finallyRead MoreEssay about Summary of History of Graphic Design by Meggs14945 Words à |à 60 Pagespoetry, myths, etcâ⬠¦ - Papyrus paper was a major step forward in Egyptian visual communication. - The Egyptians were the first people to produce illustrated manuscripts in which words and pictures were combined to communicate information. - Eventually, Papyrus was used for funerary purposes. - The majestic Egyptian culture survived for over 3000 years. Hieroglyphics, papyri, and illustrated manuscripts are its visual communications legacy. Chapter 2: Alphabets - The hundreds of signs andRead Morepreschool Essay46149 Words à |à 185 PagesCalifornia Preschool Learning Foundations Volume 2 CALIFORNIA DEPAR TMENT OF EDUCATION â⬠¢ SACRAMENTO, 2010 California Preschool Learning Foundations Volume 2 Visual and Performing Arts Physical Development Health Publishing Information The California Preschool Learning Foundations (Volume 2) was developed by the Child Development Division, California Department of Education. This publication was edited by Faye Ong, working in cooperation with Laura Bridges and DesireeRead MoreK-12 Grading System4769 Words à |à 20 Pagesfor developing a system like grading system in every school. This can be a great help to those teachers who are handling many task from providing easier and faster access. Through the advancement of Education System in the Philippines and the application of K-12 system in public and private schools, the systems of grading and recording must be restructured together with the development of the countryââ¬â¢s system. K-12 system of assessment critically changed and made assimilation with the internationalRead MoreGoogle Organizational Culture9872 Words à |à 40 Pages It probes the relationship between culture and human behavior, between organizational values and organizational behavior, and identifies several effective methods for managing cultural differences that often permeate an organizationââ¬â¢s workforce. Key words: Anthropology, culture and behavior, manage culture difference, organizational behavior INTRODUCTION The core for anthropology as a social science is about culture and its relationship with human behavior. Although there are many different definitionsRead MoreEssay on Like water for chocolate6961 Words à |à 28 Pagessocial r eform, often focus on people in social situations that require compromise, develop characters that are unheroicââ¬â flawed and unable to be ââ¬Å"true to themselvesâ⬠--, and often emphasize external, material reality, yet recognize the complexity of human psychology. In the mid 20th century magical realism reared its head as an influential, if not genre, style of literature, usually Latin in origin. Distinct from realism, magical realism aims to seize the paradox of the union of opposites. The realisticRead MoreStatement of Purpose23848 Words à |à 96 PagesOhio Wesleyan Writing Center Founded University Promoting1955 as a hallmark of liberal arts education writing Writing Guidelines Statements of Purpose From the OWU Writing Center in the Sagan Academic Resource Center The OWU Writing Center Corns 316 ââ" ª (740-368-3925) ââ" ª http://writing.owu.edu ââ" ª open Monday-Friday, 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Ohio Wesleyan University Writing Center à © 2011 Writing Guidelines for Statements of Purpose Contents Writing Your Statement of Purpose ..........Read MoreImproving Profitability By Applying Sustainable Strategies9898 Words à |à 40 Pagesoffering, conceived to ensure that the Regent Street venue once again becomes a crucible for writers, artists, poets, musicians. The Club celebrates a long legacy of famed patrons as it welcomes the return of todayââ¬â¢s leaders and stars from the literary, art and fashion worlds. Occupying the first floor of the stunning Grade II listed building, The Club is designed to be a comfortable and creative space for members, simultaneously dazzling and welcoming. Precious historic spaces have been sensitively modernisedRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words à |à 1617 Pagesmymanagementlab is an online assessment and preparation solution for courses in Principles of Management, Human Resources, Strategy, and Organizational Behavior that helps you actively study and prepare material for class. Chapter-by-chapter activities, including built-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY
Sunday, December 15, 2019
Thoreausââ¬â¢ Campaign against Blind Obedience to the Government Free Essays
Led by his disgust against the slavery and the war of the United States against Mexico, Henry David Thoreau (1848) called on men and women to stand up against a government that perpetuates injustices through his essay Resistance to Civil Government, also known as Civil Disobedience. The central tenet of this essay is his pronouncement that ââ¬Å"that government is best, which governs least. We will write a custom essay sample on Thoreausââ¬â¢ Campaign against Blind Obedience to the Government or any similar topic only for you Order Now â⬠He expounded on the role of the government as being more harmful than helpful to the overall condition of the people in the society. He said that even democracy is not an answer to this, because democracy simply highlights the decision of the majority, which is not necessarily seasoned by wisdom. One of the important expressions of the will of the government is through its laws. Thoreau, however, favors the cultivation of respect towards what is right since the law does not make humans more just. In this essay, he also used the metaphor of the machine in depicting the kind of agency the government is. Moreover, he referred to people who blindly follow the government as robots without conscience. Thoreau also raised his voice against paying taxes and even voting for justice since, according to him, these activities only contribute to the injustices committed by the government. He conceded, however, that he is willing to pay taxes which will directly contribute to the upholding of his neighborââ¬â¢s good. In a bold statement, he also called for the breaking of the law if the law is unjust. Being put in jail is but another means to assert one manââ¬â¢s freedom since the government cannot really take away from him who he is. Simple living is another value exemplified by Thoreau in his essay. By being simple, he does not have great anxieties. Thoreauââ¬â¢s essay has had far-reaching consequences and influence on subsequent leaders who used civil disobedience. Reference Thoreau, H. D. (1848). On the Duty of Civil Disobedience. Retrieved 19 July 2007 from http://www.panarchy.org/thoreau/disobedience.1848.html. How to cite Thoreausââ¬â¢ Campaign against Blind Obedience to the Government, Papers
Saturday, December 7, 2019
Pablo Picasso Argumentative Essay Example For Students
Pablo Picasso Argumentative Essay Pablo Ruiz PicassoPablo Picasso was born in Malaga in 1881. Pablo was the son of a respected art teacher, and due to his fathers influence, young Pablo entered the Academy at Barcelona at age 14. This was where he painted his first great work, Girl with Bare Feet. After two years of schooling, Picasso transferred for even for advanced tutelage. This did not hold Picassos interest, so instead he spent much of his time in cafes and in brothels. Three years later, Picasso won a gold medal for his work, Customs of Aragon. This work was displayed on exhibit in Picassos home town. In 1901, Picasso set up a studio in the northern section of Paris known as Montmartre. Picasso had mastered traditional forms of art by now. However, he was affected by the works of such artists as Toulouse-Lautrec, Degas, Vuillard which can be noticed in his works at the time. Longchamp and The Blue Room are good examples of this change in Picassos style. Soon after this, Picasso began to develop his own methods. Illness struck Picasso in 1898 and he temporarily retired from the city and rested in the country. Upon his return, Picasso was distressed with modern art and proceeded to use mothers maiden name. Picasso underwent an distressing part of his life for the next 4 years (1901-1904) and demonstrated the life of the poor. The next two years following those last four were rather bright and vigorous. Perhaps this was because he realized how his lif e differed so much from the poor on the streets. This was also a point in Picassos life when sculpture and black art intrigued him. His work, Two Nudes reflects this attitude. Cubism soon followed after this. Picasso began experimenting with the many facets of Cubism. Cubism was developed in stages: analytic, synthetic, hermetic, and rococo. These techniques were not only useful in painting but in collages as well. Picasso met Eva Marcelle Humbert, and fell in love with her but the war separated them and she died in 1915. Picasso worked on Harlequin to cope with the grief of his lost friend. In 1917, Picasso involved himself with Diaghilevs Russian Ballet. He worked on costume and set design for Parade(1917) and while all this was going on Picasso met his future bride, Olga Kokhloven, who was a dancer for the ballet. The Ballet gave him inspiration for his next work, Three Dancers. Then something dreadful happened, a small Spanish town became a test site for some new bombs. Picassos work, the Guernica demonstrates the horror, cruelty, and injustice that took place. On a greater scale, not only does it provide compassion for those lost at Guernica, but it also illustrates how useless and horrible war truly is. Following that, Picasso became director of the Prado Gallery in Madrid. World War II blazed on while Picasso worked in Paris and he worked diligently despite the world around him. Picasso left his wife in 1931, and following that he had many mistresses that provided him with inspiration for his works and even did some modeling work for him. Picasso took an interest in the last one of the mistresses, Jacqueline Roque, and decided he wanted her to be his wife. Picassos 90th birthday was celebrated with an exhibition of eight of his works in the Louve Museum of Paris. Pablo Picasso created over 50,000 works in his lifetime. These were not all paintings either. Included in Picassos works are: 347 untitled engravings, stage sets, illustrations of classical texts, sculptures, ceramics, lithography, a play, and two collections of poetry. Picasso died in Mougins, France at age 92. No one could say that Pablo Picasso was not a creative individual. One look at the life he lived and it is easily seen what a genius he was and perhaps the most renowned artist of all time.
Friday, November 29, 2019
Sports Supplements Essay Research Paper Athletes are free essay sample
Sports Addendums Essay, Research Paper Athletes are competitory. They go out at that place to win. But, at all costs? Why are athletes willing to give their long term wellness in order to hold one outstanding season? Will it be worth it when they are hooked up to machines in order to remain alive? Many jocks do non believe that taking a addendum will harm them. They are strong, tough jocks, nil can harm them, right? So, they start taking creatine or andro, or both. For most, they lose organic structure fat, addition strength and musculus. That sounds great, but that is non ever what happens. The usage of nonprescription athleticss addendums is unsafe and the FDA should take them off the shelf. Addendums are supposed to be taken to do up for a lack in some facet of a individual? s diet. For illustration, if person does non wish milk and does non eat any nutrients that contain Ca, they could take a Ca addendum. We will write a custom essay sample on Sports Supplements Essay Research Paper Athletes are or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page But, jocks use addendums to lose organic structure fat and addition musculus and strength. Once favored chiefly by gung-ho organic structure builders, merchandises that supposedly add musculus and increase strength are now being snapped up by weekend jocks trusting to remain in top signifier, every bit good as older grownups desiring to remain toned and healthy as they age ( ? Drugs? 8 ) . These athleticss addendums are non being used right, and this causes jobs down the route for users. There are different types of addendums. Creatine monohydrate, by and large known as creatine is a popularly used addendum. Creatine occurs of course in musculuss, but many jocks or organic structure builders take it to increase their strength and size. When utilizing musculuss, a chemical called ATP ( adenosine tri-phosphate ) is broken down into ADP ( adenosine DI-phosphate ) and an inorganic phosphate. The release of the phosphate is what gives the musculuss energy. Creatine, the of course happening sort, or the sort that comes in a jar, combines with phosphate and can reconstruct ADP back to ATP. Theoretically, this means more energy. But it does non come without a monetary value. The makers and advertizers for Creatine tell people they should utilize the merchandise because musculuss contain an norm of 3.5 to 4 gms of of course happening creatine per kg of musculus. They say the good intelligence is that up to 5 gms may be stored. So, by utilizing their merchandise, you can utilize your full potency of musculus energy ( ? Creatine? 1 ) . Basically what the company is stating you is to pay an hideous sum of money to add 1 gm on creatine to your musculuss. Besides, taking creatine has many side effects, merely as other addendums do. This is because this type of creatine is pure. The organic structure gets its natural creatine from ruddy meat. But, ruddy meat is non one hundred per centum creatine. The organic structure can non manage the authority of this addendum. Androstenedione ( Andro ) is a hormonally based addendum that is supposed to assist weight lifters add musculus. Andro is taken orally and goes to the liver. The liver destroys most of what is ingested, but what does survive combines with assorted enzymes and temporarily boosts testosterone degrees. This encouragement in testosterone allows an jock to execute at a degree above what he normally does. ? Androstendione is an honest-to-god steroid and a precursor to testosterone? ( Gorman 246 ) . If an athlete takes andro before he goes to the gym, he will be able to raise more, and therefore increase strength and size. Although it is non lawfully considered an anabolic steroid at this clip, andro Acts of the Apostless precisely as they do. ? Many endocrinologists insist that the differences between addendums like androstenedione and traditional steroids ( which are legal merely for certain medical conditions ) are fiddling? ( Zorpette 22 ) . In Canada a prescription is needed to acquire andro, but in the US it is an nonprescription drug ( Sibbald 1 ) . If they basically have the same effects, so one should non be illegal and the other legal. ? The American College of Sports Medicine says anabolic steroids such as androstenedione every bit good as other? dietetic addendums? should be reevaluated and considered drugs? ( Sibbald 1 ) . Taking steroids is known to do many wellness jobs. Yes, they do do people better jocks, but they are illegal and jocks should non utilize them. DHEA is a addendum in the same? household? as andro, called prohormones. DHEA besides raises the testosterone degrees in the organic structure. There is really small scientific support of these prohomones. In fact, some preliminary grounds suggests that they may be counterproductive. In a well-controlled survey merely published in the American Journal of the American Medical Association, androstenedione failed to hike musculus mass, strength and testosterone degrees ; alternatively, it hiked estrogen degrees, which could potentially hike organic structure fat alternatively of musculus ( ? Drugs? 8 ) . In that same survey, the prohormone DHEA increased the hazard of cardiovascular disease and besides raised the estrogen degrees in the organic structure. This could potentially do an expansion of the chests in work forces ( ? Drugs? 8 ) . Why would an athlete privation to put on the line major wellness jobs and developing chests? Good old fashioned difficult work is the manner to acquire in front in athleticss. When things sound excessively good to be true, they normally are. Advertisers ab initio said that addendums had no side effects whatsoever. Basically, creatine and andro sounded like admiration drugs. More strength and musculus mass, less fat, and no negative side effects! Incorrect! ? Two companies that market muscle-building nutritionary addendums? agreed Tuesday to halt claiming they wer e free of side effects under a colony announced Tuesday by Federal regulators? ( ? Makers? 1 ) . The companies were originally claiming no negative side effects. But, they had no grounds to endorse this up. Once scientists really started carry oning trials, they realized the companies were claiming a prevarication. These addendums have many negative side effects. ? ? Steroid endocrines, whether labeled as drugs or endocrines, can hold side effects long after their usage, ? says Dr. Gary Wadler, an American expert in sports-related drug usage? ( Sibbald 2 ) . Many physicians and experts in the field of athleticss medical specialty are really concerned with the usage of athleticss addendums. ? Our concern is that many of the newer substances have bot yet been tested for their long-run physiological and potentially inauspicious effects? ( Sibbald 2 ) , says Wadler. If these merchandises are coming out onto the market with out old proving being done, the users are put at great hazard for injury. It has besides been reported that one time the athlete Michigans taking the addendum, all of the musculus that they gained while taking the addendum will be turned into fat. If that is non incentive to non take these things, so nil is. These jocks should recognize that they will non be able to take the drugs everlastingly without serious side effects. The makers do non even have to turn out that their merchandises are safe before marketing them ( Sibbald 2 ) . There needs to be more ordinances on athleticss addendums in order to protect consumers. Peoples who go out and buy athleticss addendums frequently subsequently regret making so. One adult male who took creatine posted his narrative on an informational web site about creatine usage. ? I took creatine and took the recommended dosage and about had a dual kidney failure from that dirt? ? ( ? Consumers? 2 ) . Is it worth it to put on the line major organ failure to be a small spot bigger and stronger? Another adult male, who works at General Nutrition Center ( the shapers of creatine ) wrote that creatine is stupid to utilize and people should non set themselves in that sort of danger deliberately ( ? Consumers? 1 ) . Peoples are recognizing that creatine is unsafe and that the initial claims made by the companies are false. It is non merely people who are recognizing that these addendums are unsafe, provinces and authoritiess are besides recognizing this. ? New Jersey is censoring creatine and so will all the provinces finally and I am glad because it will salvage people from their ain ignorance. It is non FDA approved because it is unsafe and every bit long as it does non province that it is a steroid on the bottle, it can be sold anyhow ( ? Consumers? 3 ) . It should be illegal to sell merchandises that are non FDA approved. The companies are seting their clients at hazard by selling unsafe merchandises. One of the most celebrated instances of athleticss addendums usage was Mark McGwire. Dr. Gary Wadler, an American expert in sports-related drug usage said, ? baseball? s new Sultan of Swing, Mark McGwire, was? populating on? creatine as he chased Babe Ruth? s place tally record this summer? ( Sibbald 1 ) . McGwire was besides taking andro, and the combination of these two addendums likely helped him to accomplish his end of the place tally record. Even the people utilizing it know that it is incorrect to take it. It gives them an unjust advantage over the people who care about their wellness and organic structure and do non desire to harm themselves on intent. ? McGwire was ferocious when word leaked out last season he was utilizing it? ( Loony 12 ) . Celebrated jocks who are function theoretical accounts to small childs should non be making things that they are traveling to be ashamed of, or want to cover up. McGwire evidently knew that it was incorrect to take the addendum, particularly since he is a function theoretical account. Once the season was over, and he broke the homerun record and got his name in the books, McGwire stopped taking andro. ? ? a few yearss ago he told newsmans in St. Louis he stopped utilizing andro four months ago. The chief ground for his behaviour reversal: ? Young childs take it because of me. I don? Ts like that? ? ( Loony 12 ) . McGwire was right, childs do take it because of him, studies say that the sale of andro increased by over 500 % after word came out that he was utilizing the addendum ( Loony 12 ) . One can merely trust that the childs will once more follow his lead and halt taking this harmful drug. Mark McGwire is non the lone professional jock who is taking unsafe addendums. Michelle Smith de Bruin of Ireland won three gold decorations in the Atlanta Olympics. Quite an achievement? Possibly if she had done it without the usage of andro. She was banned from swimming for four old ages because of it. She ended up appealing the drug charges, but was non taken earnestly because she spiked her urine sample with intoxicant. In the terminal, she retired from swimming. ( Cook 32 ) . The usage of androstenedione is banned in about every proffesional athletics, the NCAA, and the Olympics, but non in professional baseball. There needs to be a unifrom drug policy throughout all athleticss, non merely certain 1s. The usage of athleticss addendums such as androstenedione or creatine is unsafe, and these drugs should necessitate a prescription to obtain. The people who are utilizing them are misinformed about the side effects that they might hold. Athletes are willing to give their wellness and good being by taking androstenedione or creatine, in order to execute outstandingly for one season. The United States and the professional athleticss organisations need to fasten up statute law reguarding these drugs. If nil is done about this, many people will develop serious medical jobs. 32b
Monday, November 25, 2019
From Grace to Grass Essay Example
From Grace to Grass Essay Example From Grace to Grass Essay From Grace to Grass Essay Name: Course: Instructor: Date: : From Grace to Grass About twenty years ago, I grew up knowing I was to be the only child. I can track my childhood background as a memory of affluence. In fact, my parents had secured for me a lavish lifestyle that kept me in a comfort zone of taking things for granted. Years went by and with each maturity level of my life, my small family was not the ideal family preached about in any church or valued in any religion. My parents were always at war, and the worst-case scenario was watching them fight and hurl expletives that were deafening. I hated my father for being a drunkard, especially so since he always had a strong alcoholic smell about him, and my mother annoyed me with her retaliation. Sadness would engulf me every time I saw my friendsââ¬â¢ parents walk with them to school as I sat on the left front seat of the car waiting for the driver to park so I would alight. My parents were often busy traveling across the country and abroad leaving me in the caring hands of the nanny, but I needed mo re than that. I had everything a girl my age dreamt of at the time, but none of it was of important as I would have traded it for the simple touch of a loving and caring parent. When I approached my teenage years, rebellion was gradually developing in me since I needed a unique character to be noticed by the people in my society. A foul attitude towards people my age and even my elders was the order of the day. Every conversation that I had with those older than me was always short and terse, as in my mind they did not comprehend what I was going through. My understanding of life went down the scale because according to me, it was hopeless to search its meaning. I lost faith in God and went as far as disapproving His existence. I directed spite towards my parents for their absence at the time when I needed them most, and truly, absence did not make the heart grow fonder. I began disassociating myself with people who I deemed as paupers regardless of their kindness and harmless gestures. In my mind, they were beneath me and I could not stand how they looked or smelled. Despite their indirect infliction of pain on me, my unharmonious parents tried to talk me out of bad company, but I ignored them intentionally. I would even go as far as having long verbal arguments with them as I always thought that they were being unfair. Indulgence in alcohol and other drugs seemed like my only refuge and solace, despite their foul taste and smell, and I could not listen to any relative since they were of less value to me. Life is like a coin. It has two sides, and while one is comfortable with the side on top, he or she will be perplexed with the negative outcomes of the side at the bottom. Clearly, this did not occur to me when I tossed the ââ¬Ëcoinââ¬â¢ of life and the first side was full of bliss. While I was still in the miasma of mischief and rebellion, absurdity struck in my life when my parents were involved in a fatal road accident. This was like a complete u-turn in my life because I was reduced to an orphan. Since I had already reached 18 years, I knew exactly what death was about. It simply took away your loved ones and left you in emotional misery thinking about how your life will be in the coming years. Following the news, I had feelings of immense pain, which I expressed to anyone who would give me an audience. Emotional trauma caved owing to the questions that were multiplied in my mind. Questioning God did not bring any desired response and questioning me was worse with the frustration of being incapable of answering them. It dawned on me that I had been taking my life for granted. Whether they were imperfect or not, they were still people who brought me into this world and that was enough to accept them as they were. My parentsââ¬â¢ death revolutionized my lif e since I started seeing things in a different perspective. It is said that experience teaches fools, and the lesson I learnt was broad enough to sustain my personality for the rest of my life. A revolution is a transformation from an immature or underdeveloped state to an improved and valuable state. The series of events in my childhood life and as I grew up brought a revolution to my life either knowingly or unknowingly. The greatest revelation was written on the wall in bold in the demise of my parents. At that juncture, I realized that we should not take people for granted because they are like flowers and they can wither away anytime. In my personal reflection, I delved into the reminiscence of the earlier times when they were still alive, and there happy times are still vivid in my mind. It also dawned on me that a smile on anyoneââ¬â¢s face does not mean that he or she is not going through problems. I had been jealous of my classmates who seemed happy so I ended up treating them harshly. My aim, at that time, was to put them on the same level of unhappiness as I was, but that only drove me towards worse things like alcohol and drugs. My parentsââ¬â¢ death made me establish a rehab in my inner self to deal with the emotional disorder. The relatives I despised and rejected ended up being my guardians with no friction. Everything I had been avoiding was coming face to face with me, but I learnt that dealing with them promptly would only make me stronger. I am now a strong-willed person who believes in herself taking one-step at a time in life. There is no rush in finding the meaning of life because life is a teacher by itself and it is full of experiences, which mould us to better persons. We might be in different comfort zones then suddenly, life surprises us with tormenting events that help us learn the essence of appreciating happy moments with each other regardless of the personality or background. Problems will keep on streaming in a peopleââ¬â¢s lives, but we need to learn to take control so that we deal with other subsequent ones intelligently. The absence of my parents, while they were still alive was an opportunity. I had to learn to survive without them, but I ignored it at first. The good thing is that I finally understood my lifeââ¬â¢s status. I am now strong enough to advise to my age mates or even younger children who are going through what I faced in my earlier life hoping that they will heed it and take the righ t direction. I have a positive attitude towards the outcomes of life. This revolution has elevated me to a higher position, and I believe it will help me thrive in the future.
Friday, November 22, 2019
MGMT Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
MGMT - Assignment Example For example, managers are only recently beginning to be coached in order to relay responsibilities and duties to team leads under them. This has led to a somewhat distant employee/manager relationship with improvement based solely on written and verbal warnings. Secondly, there is a certain lack of communication between employee and management which is seen from the fact that to date none of the employee suggestions and opinions on policies or projects have been applied or even considered. Managers have only begun to be trained to communicate with their leads and hear their ideas. Even though employee performance management is effectively measured with monthly and annual reviews, three still isnââ¬â¢t a standard system in place for recording and evaluating employee complaints. Thus far, they are only able to put forth their concerns via email, which lacks anonymity, further discouraging many who would like to remain anonymous Thirdly, ERC also needs to develop a regular approach t o rewarding and appreciating its employees. It does intermittently hand out bonuses and rewards but on the whole needs a lot of improvement in reinforcing its employeeââ¬â¢s hard work, motivation and dedication. For example, there still arenââ¬â¢t any programs rewarding employees of the month or handing out performance appraisals.
Wednesday, November 20, 2019
Google Case Study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words
Google Case Study - Essay Example Employees at Google work in teams, and are rarely assigned to an independent office.à In fact, even cubicles are frowned upon.à Teams are encourage to work together in what is dubbed ââ¬Ëcubes, yurts, and huddle roomsââ¬â¢ where each person can share ideas with one another.à There is no competition to do better than the next person, as the teams success is what really matters.à To engage employees, the atmosphere is pleasant and conducive to discussions and conversations taking place everywhere.à Even going from one place to another within the same facility is made a bit entertaining, and time efficient, as bicycles or scooters are provided throughout.à In addi-tion, there are items such as lava lamps, massage chairs, and large inflatable balls to help em-ployees feel comfortable in whatever work environment they may find themselves in.à Google is also different from many large companies in that all levels of staff are really treated equally.à In fact, e ven new employees are encouraged to make decisions that even upper management will buy into.à Upper managers are approachable and do not use titles.à In essence, Google is naturally like any other company in that they have a hierarchy and system of seniority, but it is not utilised in the daily decision making process.à If one individual needs assistance, they will engage the employee that they feel can provide them with the best possible assistance, without considering oneââ¬â¢s actual job title or time of service with the company.à This has worked to fully engage em-ployees that work for Google.
Monday, November 18, 2019
Adult learning theory and research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Adult learning theory and - Research Paper Example Furthermore, the approach of learning can be enhanced by enabling the students to work autonomously, developing the feeling of self-belief and collaborating in an effective manner. On the other hand, development can be enhanced by inducing proper learning behaviour and mitigating any sort of query and issue that the people face in the course of developing new behaviours (Weimer, 2012; Vygotsky, n.d.). Correspondingly, theory and research are regarded as two different aspects wherein theory is regarded as the approach of widely acknowledged principles as well as explanations. Additionally, the aspect of theory is highly descriptive in nature and recognised to possess most reliable form of knowledge. Moreover, theories are highly recognised in logical form based on substantial evidences. On the other hand, research is regarded as the creative work undertaken to justify the utilisation of varied theories and develop new knowledge. Nevertheless, both theory and research is regarded as the scientific methods, which help the people to acquire knowledge and develop new practices. Relatively, the aspect of theory is based on the surveillance of phenomena and research emphasis over proving that has been inferred with the observations (Layder, 1998). In relation to the above context, in order to develop face-to-face and online presentation, the approach of transformation theory could be taken into concern. Besides, the application of the theoretical prospective will allow making significant transformation of learning behaviour that will encourage the students to build higher level of communication and interactive approach with the audiences. Additionally, theories are proved to be effective in producing valuable learning within the students and highly beneficial to understand the interaction patterns prevailing within the learning environment (Kitchenham, 2010).
Saturday, November 16, 2019
Cartography of Africa History of Maps
Cartography of Africa History of Maps Youngmoo Kim Under the Western Eyes One of the most popular and decorative map of all early maps of Africa, Africae nova descriptio allows us to picture Africa through the eyes of Europeans in the early 1600s, the golden age of Dutch mapmaking. Unlike many historical maps that remain as mysteries, the origins of this map are identified. Published in his 1630 Atlas Novus, this cornerstone map of Africa was produced by Willem Janszoon Blaeu, a well-regarded Dutch cartographer. Blaeu was an astronomer, an instrument maker, an engraver, and a globe manufacturer. Like many map-makers of his time, he was not an explorer himself: his maps were based from narratives of sailors, traders, travelers, and explorers. In addition to the accounts, he used earlier maps as a basic template for his own as much of geographical information is still based on the Ptolemaic maps. Influences of Ptolemys Geographia, a manual on construction and drawings of maps written around 160, continued to appear in maps across Europe until 1730, apparent in Blaeus map as Ptolemaic lakes of Zaire and Zaflan are shown as the sources of the Nile (Jones). Even if the origin of this map was unknown, one could easily determine the map as Africa perceived by an outsider. The expanses of oceans, constituting a good portion of the entire map, and the prominence of the ships bearing Dutch flags on the oceans, suggest that this is a view of Africa from a maritime perspective. The majority of these ships are drawn sailing around the Cape of Good Hope, and indeed, the European interest in Africa was largely spurred initially by a quest of finding an alternative route to Asia. Written primarily in Latin, the names of places on the map are quite interesting as they are small individual puzzles that can serve as historical markers or hints that help contextualize the map. For example, Barbaria would be familiar to 17th century Europeans as the pirates and slave traders of the Barbary coast were widely feared throughout southern Europe and northern Africa. On the other hand, Nubia, labeled in the region along the Nile located in what is today sout hern Egypt, alludes to more of a historical and anthropological picture: a reference to one of the earliest civilizations of ancient Africa. The majority of the names represented on this map are closer approximations of indigenous names rather than names on maps that were made a century or so later. Because this 1630 map predates the full force of European colonial rule in Africa, the names are also precolonial. For instance, Libya is the precolonial name included in this map. When this territory was broadly incorporated into one huge territory under Italian colonial rule, it was simply called Italian North Africa. It was not until 1934 that the country name Libya- its current name was reintroduced (Libya Profile Timeline). And so forth, the name Libya chronicles the struggle of Libyans indigenous notions of place and space: resembling a situation in Raymond Craibs Cartographic Mexico, where officials of Veracruz attempted to redefine and codify fugitive landscapes with their own conceptions of history and territory (Craib). One of the most interesting features of the map is the cartographers way of labeling the places on the map. The names of the coastal towns and features of the map are printed inward towards the continent giving an illusion of fullness and thorough charting to the map. On closer examination, the densest areas portrayed on the map are the perimeter of the continent. In fact, several regions of interior Africa are unidentified, many of which are decorated with indigenous animals such as elephants, lions, and ostriches. Only coastal towns are named on the Cape, with the printing covering much of unknown territories. The map seems to focus on much more geographic detail in eastern Africa and the Mediterranean coast than the west or the south, a sure sign of European exploration bias. Nevertheless, the blank spaces do not accurately reflect the reality, as Africa was a thoroughly populated continent in the 1600s. Rather, they reflect the limitations of European knowledge and interests and the significance of Africa from a Eurocentric view. The sketches of towns and the illustrations showing various indigenous costumes along the border of the map further imply the coastal perspective of the continent. The side panels, depicting ten different views of costumed natives from areas which Europeans presumably had contact with, take place in coastal towns. The oval views of major cities on the top border include Alexandria, Alger, Tunis, and Mozambique. These nine city and town plans above might have been major trading ports for the Dutch, or they might have been significant places known to Blaeu through the accounts of his various sources. Another captivating cartographic feature is the identification of African territories and kingdoms outlined in color. However, these regions seem to reflect the nationhood of Africa through the eyes of Europeans. Contrary to Europe, Africa was not a place that can be easily presumed and projected onto an unexplored area. In Siam Mapped, Thongchai examines the territorial entity of Thailand by exploring its conception of nationhood. Before the late 19th century, established boundaries were nonexistent in Siamese understanding of a territory. Overlapping or multiple sovereignties were common, while areas without any jurisdiction also existed (Thongchai). Consequently, it is apparent that 17th century explorers and sailors in Africa misconstrued boundary delineations and the struggled to comprehend indigenous conceptions of boundary that may have very well existed in Africa. However, these identifications of territories would continue to be more accurate during the next few hundred year s as more traders and explorers report on hundreds of ethnic territories and tribes. In terms of the maps technical cartographic elements, this map is particularly striking in several ways. Surprisingly, the geographical representation is quite accurate- Africa portrayed on the map is a close depiction to the actual scale and the shape of the continent. Some of the key topographical elements of Africa, such as the Nile river and the lakes in eastern Africa, are present, though they are fairly inaccurate. The compass, sitting on top of the equator, is elaborately detailed, with a fleur-de-lis pointing the north- Europe. This is not much of a surprise as it signifies perfection, light, and life. Although the longitude and the latitude adds more specificity to the directional aspect, a scale or a distance measure is not present on the map. Common to maps of this era, the artistic elements of the map are, indeed, clearly out of scale. It is impossible to tell how large or small the nine towns are or their sizes relative to one another, and the animals and the ships on th e oceans are drawn at a size that wildly distorts the scale. Nonetheless, the artistry of this map is absolutely stunning. The rich colors, the elaborately drawn artwork around the border, and the whimsical creatures scattered over land and sea suggest that this was as much a work of art as a map. It is very likely that this map was a costly and valuable possession and would not be accessible to many. It certainly was not a seafaring map nor a navigational map due to its lack of details or practicality. Most likely, Blaeus readers included upper-class collectors, elites, and, perhaps, the emerging class of intellectuals who were simply curious about exotic places and took part in the expanding worldview of the Dutch in the following era. Works Cited Craib, Raymond B. Cartographic Mexico: A History of State Fixations and Fugitive Landscapes. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2004. Jones, Alexander. Ptolemy. Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica. February 22, 2016. Accessed February 12, 2017. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ptolemy. Libya Profile Timeline. BBC News. November 21, 2016. Accessed February 16, 2017. http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-13755445. Thongchai, Winichakul. Siam Mapped: A History of the Geo-body of a Nation. Honolulu: Univ. of Hawaii Press, 2009.
Wednesday, November 13, 2019
Comparing the Struggle Depicted in The Color Purple and Desireeââ¬â¢s Baby :: comparison compare contrast essays
The Struggle as Depicted in The Color Purple and Desireeââ¬â¢s Babyà à The Color Purple written by Alice Walker and Kate Chopinââ¬â¢s Desireeââ¬â¢s Baby, were written during different times periods yet there are many similarities on how the women struggled. Both stories depict women who experienced hardship, and through out it all they continued to show unconditional love.à In the two stories they have instances dealing with children that are quite similar.à It goes to show that novels can span totally different time periods and still could discuss the same things.à à à à à à à à à à à à à The unconditional love within families can be enough at times to keep people going during the hard times that they experience.à This holds true between sisters. In The Color Purple Nettie and Cellie's unconditional love for one another helped them deal with the troubles they both faced.à There unconditional love was shown through Cellieââ¬â¢s relentless writing hoping that one of her letters would get through.à At no point did she ever give up.à This love helped Nettie live with her verbally and physically abusive husband, Albert.à Desiree on the other hand not being blood related to the women she called her mother; Madame Valmonde still had a tremendous amount of love for her.à When Desireeââ¬â¢s husband told her to leave her mother said to her, ââ¬Å" Come home to Valmonde; back to your mother who loves youâ⬠.à This is showing that it doesnââ¬â¢t take blood to create a strong bond and that no matt er what; unconditional love will always help you get through hard times. During the different times that both stories were written the way that African Americans were treated were quite similar.à Back in 1909 when The Color Purple took place it was before woman were really seen as what they are and they were just figured to be a caretaker and a maid.à The fact that Nettie was black didnââ¬â¢t help because she was considered to be dumb while in fact she was intelligent.à During her years when she was married to Albert she with a little help of her sister Cellie learned how to read.à Slavery was taking place during the period Desireeââ¬â¢s baby was written in.à It was a horrible thing to be African American and a woman during that time.à When it was thought that Desiree was an African American her husband shunned her and wanted nothing to do with her.
Monday, November 11, 2019
Personal Life and Hobbies Essay
One of the biggest problems of human kind is time. Although after retiring from their job people usually dedicate their time to an activity, which they enjoy. An activity that people enjoy doing in their free time is called a hobby. People in general have several hobbies, even if they think they have none, or no spare time at all. Some of them are fond of normal sports like: football, tennis, basketball, hockey or gymnastics; and some people like extreme sport, for instance snowboarding, roller-skating, bungee jumping. Sports are not only hobbies people have. The bug of watching TV all day bites many persons, and some are found of listening music, cooking, reading books and newspapers or even eating. We can say that the pleasure id the most important purpose of a hobby. Hobbies have many advantages like relaxation that can help you get rid of stress; and you can learn new things. A hobby can give you energy, happiness, personal accomplishments and willingness. In spite of these advantages, some disadvantages of having a hobby can appear. A hobby can be a real waste of money. Hobbies can turn into a kind of dependence like for instance a person who watches too much the TV is becoming a couch potato. All in all, if you are a rational person it is a very good thing to have a hobby because youââ¬â¢ll be able to distinguish the good and bad parts of a hobby. I have many hobbies like: playing chess, going out whit my friends, going camping, listening to music, watching sports like football, tennis, formula 1 and others. In conclusion hobbies are very important and we must let them be a part of our life because it will make it more beautiful.
Saturday, November 9, 2019
An Explanation of Spring and Fall
An Explication of Spring and Fall: To a Young Child Hopkins starts his poem, Spring and Fall: To a Young Child, with a question to a young girl, perhaps his granddaughter: ââ¬Å"Margaret, are you grieving[? ]â⬠(line 1). This quotation suggests that Margaret is watching the leaves fall from the trees in the fall and is sad to see the leaves go. Margaret is a young child, and in being young, she would have no knowledge of the seasons and why the leaves are falling. ââ¬Å"Over Goldengrove unleaving? (line 2), Goldengrove may be metaphorical for her childhood and her lack of knowledge in life and death, because Goldengrove sounds very playful and beautiful like a garden or playground. â⬠Leaves, [like the things of man]/ With [her] fresh thoughts care for, can you? â⬠(line 3 and line 4), once again Hopkins uses questioning his poem, asking the young girl how she could care about such unimportant things as leaves. With line three of his poem, Hopkins also implies that Ma rgaret is showing characteristics of man by caring about the leaves. He continues that idea in: ââ¬Å"Ah! s the heart grows older/â⬠(line 5). Hopkins is trying to tell Margaret that as she grows older into womanhood, her heart will as well. ââ¬Å"It will come to such sights colder. â⬠(line 6), this idea is even further continued in line six, where Hopkins tells Margaret that leaves falling from a tree is only the beginning of her sadness, because as she gets older, she will see worse things than that. ââ¬Å"Nor spare a sigh/[Though worlds of] wanwood leafmeal lieâ⬠(line 8) Hopkins tells Margaret that as she grows older and sees how bad things are she will not dare to cry at the sight of fallen leaves ever again.But, Hopkins assures her that she will indeed still cry, ââ¬Å"Now no matter, child, the nameâ⬠(line 10). Hopkins then tells the child that she wonââ¬â¢t know or be able to verbalize why she feels so sad: ââ¬Å"Nor mouth had, no nor mind, express edâ⬠(line 11). Hopkins continues with ââ¬Å"It is the blight man was born for,â⬠(line 13) meaning that everyone is born to do one thing, and that is die. As Hopkinsââ¬â¢s poem comes to an end, the last line reads, ââ¬Å"It is Margaret you mourn for. â⬠(line 14). This says that Margaret will mourn her whole life away, grieving about her own unavoidable demise, and that she will never even realize that is why she is sad.
Wednesday, November 6, 2019
Why was Germany treated harshly by the big Four after WWI essays
Why was Germany treated harshly by the big Four after WWI essays Germany was treated harshly to prevent it from ever being a threat to the Big Four. The harsh terms of the Treaty of Versailles was put forth by the Big Four mainly to exert revenge and to safeguard their territorial interests, for fear that Germany will become a determined aggressor once again to start another war. Firstly, Germany was the country that started the war on the big scale, bounded by its alliance with Austria, hence dragging the rest off Europe into a long war. Therefore, the Big Four put the blame of the casualties and devastation of the countries involved in the war on Germany. 1.4 million French soldiers were killed, 9hundred thousand British soldiers were killed and many more from the Allies. As a result, they saw it reasonable for Germany to be punished. Among the Big Four, it was the French prime minister who wanted the Germany to be treated as harshly as possible. Georges Clemenceau had revenge on mind as France incurred heavy casualties. The war had been fought mostly on French soil, which took a heavy toll on both the land and the economy. Hence, Clemenceau wanted Germany thoroughly weakened such that it would never again be a threat to France. This was extremely important to France as Germany lies on the border of France. By imposing huge reparation fee on Germany would make sure that Germany would not have extra funds for military weapons and soldiers. At the same time it will also ensure that the destruction that France incurred would be paid overtime. Hence, this explains the harsh reparation fee of 6.6 million pounds. Lloyd George, prime minister of Britain, did not want to see Germany punished too severely for he feared that a weakened Germany might be a serious threat. However, he had promised the British people in his election campaign that he would make Germany pay for starting the war. His main concern was in ensuring that the German navy would never emerge as a threat to the British navy since t...
Monday, November 4, 2019
The AIDS Chronicles Here to Represent Movie Review
The AIDS Chronicles Here to Represent - Movie Review Example The major threat that AIDS poses is that of the isolation that is faced by those who are HIV positive. The stigma that is associated with the disease is sometimes compounded by the edicts that are a part of religion that only makes the lives of those that are affected miserable. This leads to a fear among those who are affected. The fear in turn, leads to a certain amount of reluctance on the part of the affected and their families to talk about it. This in turn, leads one to analyse the need for awareness among common people. Very few among the communities that are affected in a major way are aware of the pitfalls that are associated with substance abuse and unsafe sex. These lead to unhealthy and reckless practices during periods of peopleââ¬â¢s lives when they are unable to take decisions that are sound. Unfortunately, these decisions threaten the health of the person till a very long time and the threat of poor health that AIDS once posed is still very much there. The need for medication is often not addressed. Even people who are aware do not take proper care because of the fact that specialized medical care is not ubiquitous. Deepening the financial divides in the community is another problem that is caused by AIDS. The financial problems that are faced by poor African Americans are compounded by the problems that they face due to AIDS. Poor financial conditions are almost always synonymous with lesser awareness as is seen from the large number of infections among African Americans. The threat that this poses to the integrity of the nation cannot be ignored. There are many ways in which education can be provided to vulnerable sections of the society, making them aware of the problems that are associated with AIDS. This is important since it would be important not only for people who are affected but also for those who arenââ¬â¢t. This would not only reduce the risk of infections but also enable the
Saturday, November 2, 2019
Vital Knowledge Assets Protection Planning Service Essay
Vital Knowledge Assets Protection Planning Service - Essay Example High turnover rates have caused companies to become stagnant in terms of advancement of knowledge. Knowledge sharpens individualsââ¬â¢ skills, increases association productivity and drives innovation Beazley, H. (2003). Knowledge is highly perishable, increases with sharing and is cumulative Beazley, H. (2003). Retirements of experienced and knowledgeable professionals as well as many employees leaving the organization have caused companies lacking valuable knowledge for advancement. A major consumer products company had to delay the launch of its new products due to technical difficulties and lost a major market share because its competitor had launched the same product during that time period. The agony was that the company had developed the solution to those technical problems, fifteen years ago but those who had developed it and had the knowledge to implement it, had retired. The new professionals did not have the knowledge, nor did they know that the system was in place, Fiel d, A. (2003).Disaster may be termed as a happening or an attack by a malicious attacker or a rival or some mishap that may cause knowledgeable employees to leave the company, Oââ¬â¢Sullivan, K. (2010). Such disasters may cause harm to the data that the company possesses or the knowledge that the company has. With competition increasing at such a high pace, complying with ethics is a thing of the past. Disaster may strike in the form of data being corrupted, data being stolen or knowledgeable professionals being lured away. The key question is how a firm may keep itself safe from such disasters and happenings? The first part focuses on the safety of data from disasters. The biggest threat to data security is what the data managers do not know about Oââ¬â¢Sullivan, K. (2010). Data storage managers only to cover the basics of security and are exposed to many vulnerabilities. They are exposed to threats from viruses and hackers through their storage web interfaces. In order to avoid this business must have a data recovery plan or DR.
Thursday, October 31, 2019
Social networking sites help students do better at school Research Paper
Social networking sites help students do better at school - Research Paper Example There are some students who find physical-social contribution and interaction difficult. Engaging these students through an online platform can make studying easy for them (Osborne). Dialogue and collaboration are hampered by the introduction of social networking on the learning environment. Collaboration and dialogue are critical to the one-to-many and one-to-one models. In the many-to-many model which is used in social networking, the point of attention shifts from the collaborative to cooperative learning and from the group level to an individual. While collaboration seeks that the group moves together, cooperation seeks individual affinity and flexibility in a learning environment. George Middle School, in Portland developed a program that encompassed social networking and school routine. Through the program, they discovered that grades increased by 50 percent. 20 percent of the students completed extra assignments at will. Through the program, they discovered that integrating social networking with the education system lowered absences by 33 percent. An article in The New York Times explains that, Erin Olsonà a teacher uses social media to improve class participation. The students use a website where they post their feelings and thoughts about the classroom discussion. Olson appreciates the arrangement because students become more engaged in learning and participate when they others post their views than when done in class (Sang). Students and other individuals join social networks to associate and engage with others who are like minded and in need of learning similar things. Some schools impose learning management systems on their students. Many students are of habit of avoiding using the school-managed learning environments and systems because they are either difficult to use or irrelevant to the basic daily learning needs. Such a response from students shows that a loose network of composed of willing participants guarantees
Tuesday, October 29, 2019
Outline attempts to halt their decline Essay Example for Free
Outline attempts to halt their decline Essay Suggest why traditional seaside resorts in many MEDCs have declined in the last 30 years. Outline attempts to halt their decline. Over the past 30 years the state of many seaside resorts in the UK and other MEDCs has been in as tourist numbers in destinations drop, the income of an area begins to suffer and the multiplier effect from visitors stops, leading the whole area to suffer economic decline. Tourists are now travelling to cheaper LEDC resorts such as Northern Africa and Eastern Europe after suffering destination fatigue with traditional holiday resorts, example of a UK seaside resort in decline if Whitley Bay, Tyne and Wear. According to Butlerââ¬â¢s tourism model Whitley bay is in a state of sustained decline which is represented in its derelict hotels, arcades in a condition of disrepair and the vandalised and almost ruin-like remains of ââ¬ËThe Spanish Cityââ¬â¢ a once busy amusement park in the area. As the resorts became more and more popular, more and more people came. This can lead to increased conflict between locals and tourists. It also means that the resorts are much more crowded and noisier as well as there being a lot more litter. This puts people off going if they want a quieter holiday and means they will travel to the less popular, much quieter LEDC holiday resorts. When you think of a tradition British seaside resort you picture crowded beaches, screaming children, buckets and spades, candy floss and donkey rides. People were able to escape from their working lives to experience the fresh air and relaxed atmosphere in places such as Bournemouth and Brighton. Blackpool was also a popular resort and, after the railway arrived in 1846, Blackpool became easily accessible and became even more thriving after the arrival of cars and coaches. By 1980 it was attracting over a million visitors every year. This is the same for a lot of seaside resorts. However, not many people like to go to crowded places for their holidays. Much of the decline has been blamed on the expansion of mass overseas tourism to locations popularised by tour operators through package holiday marketing, including the expansion of charter flights. They are considered to be better value for money with better facilities and guaranteed sunshine in a more exotic location. With the increase in transport e. g. planes, Eurostar, trains, bus tours and increased car ownership, people can travel further for their holidays and therefore look to the more remote, unexplored places for their holidays which have less people and therefore less litter, less people i. e. less noise pollution and sometimes less traffic. This makes their holiday more relaxing and quiet but also means they have much more room to spread out and relax and can find a place on the beach without being too crowded. More flexible working hours along with more disposable income means that people can afford to go the more remote areas and often the more expensive such as safariââ¬â¢s in Africa and tend to go on day trips or long weekends to seaside resorts in MEDCs. LEDCs tend to be on the news a lot more as well and with increased knowledge about the less economically developed countries people like to go on holiday there to spend time on the remote, empty beaches and to find out more about the culture there. Also, LEDCs include places such as Africa, Asia and other countries with a much better climate and hot weather nearly all year round which attracts many people each year who go to ââ¬Ëtop up their tansââ¬â¢. There are also more cruise liners around now which means that more people go on cruises to be near the sea rather that to the beach. There is also an increase in urban tourism meaning people travel to the cities rather than to the beach to explore an areaââ¬â¢s culture and an increase in eco tourism and leisure tourism with more people travelling to theme parks than to the coast. Seaside resorts also declined due to activities and industries such as fishing, mineral extraction and shipbuilding also going into decline. And which visitors love the Victorian piers and promenades this is expensive for local authorities to upkeep and they get little commercial return because itââ¬â¢s free to walk down the pier! Flood defence and coastal erosion are also very expensive and mean that the government has little money to spend on the resort itself leaving it to go downhill. Package holidays, and later budget airlines, provided major competition but the real problem was the seaside resorts were mainly Victorian and after the war they had a huge surge in demand which exceeded supply. A lot of resorts got complacent and thought the visitors would always come because they had been since the 1870s. The high-earners went overseas in the 60s and the resorts responded by going downmarket and cutting prices, and the spiral of decline began. One of the towns which endured a typically tough experience was Morecambe in Lancashire. The town fought a losing battle in the 70s when package holidays really took off. Initially Morecambe lost many of its tourist attractions and the guest houses turned into houses of multiple occupation filled with benefits claimants. With less attractions and competition from the likes of Blackpool, by the 90s Morecambe could hardly be called a resort any more. Boarded-up shops, hotels and houses were evident, while petty crime and vandalism became rife and a BB ghetto for people on benefits grew up. Those problems still exist but thanks to the regeneration initiatives things are changing and people want to live there again and the future looks bright. Morecambe still has thousands of visitors every year and is marketing itself as a place for bird-watching, while many parts of the town have been remodelled through multimillion-pound schemes. While social and economic problems still persist elsewhere, there are reasons for optimism. In Skegness the daytripping, self-catering and short breaks market is still strong, while efforts are being made to extend the holiday season. And in Rhyl, a ? 3. 8m project called Drift Park, with its five themed gardens and open air theatre, has inhabitants hopeful things are on the up. These are just some of the things being put in place in order to bring tourists back to the coast. Much more money is being pumped into the coast in order to improve the areas and encourage people back. Many more theme parks are being introduced near the coast and many more hotels and places to stay. Some resorts have been able to compensate to some extent by expanding and developing other functions such as office and light industry development, expansion of higher education institutions and their growing function as retirement towns. The most successful of these have been coast resorts such as Bournemouth and Brighton which are within easy access of London. Others, such as resorts like Skegness and Scarborough are less accessible and have less potential to attract much alternative growth. These resorts depend on grant aid and their own initiatives to reverse the decline in tourism. E. g. in 1992 three smaller resorts collaborated with certain other European resorts to establish the ââ¬Ërestore projectââ¬â¢, backed by European Commission money. Experiences have been pooled and ways of regenerating coastal resorts explored. This has been followed up by the Resort Regeneration Pilot Project covering selected resorts such as the small resorts of Redcar and Saltburn on the North Yorkshire Coast and the wider region of the Costa Brava in Spain. There must be a well thought out strategic plan at local and regional level to cover the long and short term. Regeneration will require extensive refurbishment and infrastructure improvement in the resort itself and additional leisure and recreational activities currently in popular demand such as theme parks, heritage and nature trails. There is greater need to attract more short break visitors. There is some evidence of resort regeneration. Brighton for example is regarded as having ââ¬Ëreinvented itselfââ¬â¢ by upgrading accommodation and facilities, promoting itself as a centre for market day trips and as a national and international conference centre. In conjunction with the local authorities, North West Water Authority have undertaken a clean up of the coastal stretch fronting Blackpool, while, with the help of a government grant of ? 21 million, Blackpoolââ¬â¢s local council has undertaken a major refurbishment of the Central Promenade as well as trying to market its traditional character to overseas tourists. Resorts with little else to offer beyond seaside tourism have tried to highlight their advantages for the traditional family seaside holiday while at the same time updating and widening their image by adding more modern recreational facilities and promoting the ââ¬Ëgreen tourismââ¬â¢ and historical attractions of the rural and undeveloped coastal areas around. While to some extent recent trends would support the view that seaside towns are a national resource and do have a future, given the large number of alternative holiday venues abroad and a continues fall in real costs of overseas travel, the traditional seaside resort is unlikely to regain its former position as a magnet for mass domestic tourism.
Sunday, October 27, 2019
Ecological Theory Typical And Atypical Child Development Social Work Essay
Ecological Theory Typical And Atypical Child Development Social Work Essay Analyse the contribution of Ecological theory to our understanding of typical and atypical child development, and discuss this model in relation to the factors and possible interventions for child abuse The importance of insight regarding the parent/child bond has always been a component of social services custom, but the significance has not always been indentified of the interaction that the environment plays on a parents ability to act in their childs best interests (Department of Health, 1999). A significant breakthrough in the knowledge of child abuse appears to have emerged through the application of an ecological model of child maltreatment, The ecological paradigm is currently the most comprehensive model we have for understanding child abuse (Gallagher 2001; 76). Such a perspective has generally been derived from theory based on Bronfenbrenners (1979) pioneering work, in which he defines to which The ecology of human development involvesthe progressive, mutual accommodation between an active, growing human being and the changing properties of the immediate settingsthis process is affected by relations between these settings and by the larger contexts in which these settings are embedded. (Sidebotham, 2001; 105). The importance of an ecological standpoint in the perception of abuse is, firstly, that it widens the boundaries of the unfavourable effects of maltreatment on children beyond just the parent-child relationship to consider the familial and social context in which such abuse occurs. Second, the ecological model is transactional; in the sense that it acknowledges the individual and the immediate and wider influences as actively interacting with each other. However, it should be noted that this ideology holds some limitations in the sense that it would not seem to account very well for child sexual abuse. Any pairing together of juxtapositions forms of behaviour as occurs with child abuse or child maltreatment, is bound to result in some loss of specificityIt would be foolish to think that ecological models are the final word on child abusethere is not single solution to abuse (Gallagher 2001; 77). Specific hazardous factors contribute to parents abusing their children. Although maltreatment does not often occur without numerable of these factors interacting in the same household simultaneously. Firstly, the risk of abuse increases in any household exposed to significant stress, regardless if this stress arises from unemployment, poverty, neighbourhood violence, a lack of social support, or an especially demanding infant (CDC, 2006). Bronfenbrenners predominant layer, or microsystem, refers to the collaborations that occur within the childs immediate environment. The childs own genetic and social characteristics affect the habits, behaviour and patience of their peers, For example, a temperamentally tiresome infant could disaffect their parents or even create friction between them that may be sufficient to damage their marital relationship (Belsky Crnic, 1995). Also, the relationship between any two individuals in the microsystem is likely to be influenced by the introduction of a child. Fathers, for example, clearly influence mother-infant interactions, happily married mothers who have close supportive relationships with their husbands tend to interact much more patiently and sensitively with their infants than mothers who experience marital tension, little support from their spouses, or feel that they are raising their children on their own (Cox et al, 1992). In regards to the emphasis on family, the notion to which a parent regards their competence and rates the performance of their parenting role is also a relevant matter. Parenting competence has been noted as problematic among abusive parents (Marsh Johnston, 1990) and linked with increased abuse possibility. Whilst acknowledging that improvement of parenting capacity is an important objective one must be cautious in concluding that improved competency in parenting directly results in a reduction in child maltreatment as observations on interactions based under experimental conditions rarely reflect in daily life (Gallagher,2001;248). Direct exposure to abuse can have a dangerous impact as abused children tend to function less adaptively than their non-abused peers in many areas (Cicchetti, Rogosch, 1993). According to Hipwell et al (2008) Children in a caring and loving environment feel more secure in their immediate surrounds in regard to the microsystem, they develop greater self-confidence, are altruistic and show higher signs of being empathetic. These children are also shown to have larger IQs throughout their schooling life, and show lower levels of anger and delinquent behaviour. As Bronfenbrenners ecological model would present, higher degrees of affection can even buffer a child against the negative implications of otherwise precarious environments (Bartley Fonagy, 2008). Several studies of children and teens growing up in poor, dangerous neighbourhoods show that the single ingredient that most clearly distinguishes the lives of those who do not become delinquent from those who do is a high level of mat ernal love (McCdord, 1982). The Mesosystem is the connections or interrelationship among such microsystems as homes, schools, and peer groups. Bronfenbrenner argues that development will be increased by supportive and strong connections between Microsystems. For example, children who have instigated attached and secure relationships with parents have a tendency to be accepted by others and to have close, supportive peers during their development (Perry, 1999). According to McAdoo (1996) a childs competence to learn in a schooling environment is dependent upon the quality of the teaching provided and also the degree to which their parents place value upon education capital and how they interact with the teacher and vice-versa. However, this can also impact negatively at this level as when deviant peer groups or friends of the child devalue scholastics, they will tend to undermine that childs school performance in spite of teacher and parents best efforts. Numerable research has revealed that exposure to abuse had a severe negative impact upon a childs academic functioning. Schwab-Stone et al (1995) concluded that as the consistency of maltreatment increased this had a direct negative correlation with academic performance. Likewise, Bowen (1999) found in a sample of over 2000 high school students that exposure to community and school violence put limitations on school attendance, behaviour and results. Warner and Weist (1999) revealed that children from low income families who are witnesses to household and neighbourhood violence demonstrated atypical symptoms of PTSD, anxiety and depression. The symptoms continue upon the latter to include atypical externalising behaviours such as anger, inability to form relationships and a decline in academic performance. Surviving on a low income in a bad neighbourhood does not make it impossible to be the caring, affectionate parent of healthy, sociable children. But it does, undeniably, make it more difficult (Utting, 1995, p. 40). Children from low-income households may display more behavioural troubles than their better-off peers. However, according to Gorman-Smith (1998) family factors, including parenting practices do not predict childrens exposure to violence. He suggests that other community factors rather than their household income will influence and operate on children and those family factors are not powerful enough to mediate or moderate their effects. Such studies have often found there to be an important correlation between communities in which citizens have described a high level of community cohesions and children safety, with an increase in child abuse being linked with a negative sense of community identity. Self-care has the most negative effects for children in low-income neighbourhoods with high crime rates (Marshall et al, 1997). Children who begin self-care at an early age are more vulnerable to older self-care children in their communities who can damage or abuse them. These children are more likely to have adjustment problems in school and are more likely to use after-school with socially deviant peers who do not value school and undergo criminal activities. Predictably, then the positive effects of organised after school programs on academic achievement are greater for children in low-income neighbourhoods (Mason Chuang, 2001). Bronfenbrenners penultimate layer, or exosystem, consists of contexts that children and their peers may not be aware although nevertheless will influence their development. For example, parents work environments are an exosystem influence. Childrens emotional relationships at home may be influenced considerably by whether or not their parents enjoy their work (Greenberger, ONeal, Nagel, 1994). In a similar fashion, childrens experiences in school may be influenced by their exosystem, by a social integration plan taken on by the school council, or by job cuts in their community that result in a decline in the schools revenue. Negative impacts on development can also result when the exosystem breaks down. For example, Sidebotham (2002) has shown that households that are affected by unemployment, poor housing and poor social networks are more likely to be involved in increased occurrences of child abuse. Whose comments are justified next to Beeman (1997) who concluded that a lack of so cial support and a high consistency of negative attitudes towards available networks all contribute towards the chances of child maltreatment. The majority of the research on the impact of mothers employment concludes towards a small positive influence on most children (Scott, 2004). Children whose mothers are in employment are more confident and show more admiration for their mothers in contrast to those mothers who do not work. The effect of the mothers work on influencing attitudes and results in school become less apparent, with many studies showing no difference (Gottfried, Bathurst, 1994). Muller (1995) in his large study on the latter topic distinguished a small but comprehensible negative difference on the effect on maths results if that childs mother was in employment. However, this difference seemed to be based on the fact that mothers who do not work as much are less engrossed with their childs work and are less likely to oversee the childs work continuously after school, rather than from a long-lasting deficit brought about by maternal employment in the early years. Thus, working mothers who find ways to provide such supervision and who remain involved with their childrens schools have kids who do as well as children whose mothers are homemakers. Research evidence intuitively shows that when a man becomes unemployed, it places a strain on his marriage; which in turn leads to an increase in marital conflict and both mother and father show more signs of depression. The effects of these conflicts eventually show the same characteristics as families who are experiencing divorce; both parents appear less coherent in their attitudes towards their children, become less loving and less effective at monitoring them. Similarly, children, in turn respond to this situation as they would during their parents divorce by exhibiting a series of atypical behaviours which can include depression, anger or becoming involved in delinquent behaviour. According to Conger et al (1992), the likelihood of abuse at all levels, shows an increase during times of households unemployment. However, according to Berger (2004) parents who are experiencing divorce but who have a supportive framework and emotional support from friends are increasingly more like ly to provide a safe and affectionate environment for children in comparison to those who are occupied in social isolation. Gorman-Smith and Tolan (1998), in their study of the effects of divorce, did not find that family structure and other familial influences had an independent involvement towards the prediction of exposure to abuse in comparison to that of other risk factors such as the breakdown of traditional social processes in the community. Low income parents are characterised by contributing towards their childs atypical development as Evans (2004) concludes that parents of such a nature are less likely to communicate with their children, spend less time engaging with them in intellectually stimulating activities and in turn are harsher and more aggressive in their discipline techniques. Not all children follow the same development pathways and there are certain factors that influence their development. For example, children below the poverty line are half as likely to recall the alphabet and have the ability to count by the time they enter the first years of schooling. This development according to Brooks-Gunn (1995) also applies, and is maintained through to adolescence as older children in poverty are twice as likely as their counterparts to repeat a year of school and are less likely to go onto higher education. In keeping with Bronfenbrenners model, parental values on the best way to deal with discipline will be largely in coherence with the larger culture in which they reside. According to Lockhart (Ecology of Development; 345), by striking a child it will usually stop the chid from repeating the behaviour. Although research evidence suggests that children who are spanked, like children who are abused at later ages are less popular with their peers and show higher levels of aggression, lower self-esteem, more emotional instability, higher rates of depression and distress, and higher levels of delinquency and later criminality (Mostow Campbell, 2004). Bronfenbrenners concluding layer is that of a macrosystem which entails a broad, overarching ideology in which the child is embedded, and whose principles dictate how a child should be treated and how discipline should be distributed. These principles differ across macrosystems (cultures) and sub-cultures and social classes and can have a direct influence on the types of experiences a child will have in all levels of their ecological system. To cite one example, Belsky (1993) discusses how the incidence of child abuse in families (a microsystem experience) is much lower in those cultures (or macrosystems) that discourage physical punishment of children and advocate nonviolent ways of resolving interpersonal conflict. Similarly Clarke (1997) revealed how at the level of the macrosystem, a Government policy that ensures parents have the option to take paid or unpaid leave from their jobs to see to family matters could provide a significant intervention towards child abuse allowing pare nts more free time to observe their childs development and resolve difficulties that may arise within their child. The debate that encircles the surrounding links between culture and child abuse is a complex notion, which has resulted in a myriad of concerns. For instance, recent statistics of child maltreatment has indicated that ethnic minority children are substantially more at risk of abuse than their Caucasian counterparts (U.S Department of Health, 2006). However Lassiter (1987) has countered, showing that these minorities may be over-represented to the relevant services. Lassiter argues that biased statistics do not take into consideration other influencing factors such as socioeconomic status and the level of schooling received. Without considering socioeconomic factors that may also influence the parent and child, research risks inadvertently concluding that factors that increase abuse potential are because of race or ethnicity, or are universal. The contextual risk variable that looks to have the biggest part in forecasting child maltreatment is having a family member who has also been a direct victim of some form of previous abuse. For example, A parent suffering from the stress of having been victimised herself or having another family member who has been victimised may be overwhelmed and more disturbed by the childs behaviour and may, therefore, have a lower threshold for viewing the childs externalizing behaviour as problematic. Primary or universal support targets the community as a whole, with generic initiatives, campaigns and community-based services that support parents and families without entry criteria. Their aim is to prevent problems such as child abuse and family breakdown (Healy Darlington, 1999). MacMillan (1994) in describing child abuse interventions found it necessary to distinguish between the differing forms of prevention, including that of primary intervention to which he describes as any manoeuvre that is provided to the general population or a sample of the general population or a sample of the general population to reduce the incidence of child maltreatment;, and secondary prevention, early detection of a condition with the aim of shortening the duration of the disorder, and tertiary prevention, prevention of recurrence of maltreatment and impairment resulting from abuse. MacMillan further explained the difficulties in prevention in regards to psychological and emotional maltreatment, which accounts for a high number of reported cases but difficulty arises when evidence needs to be collated, and if emotional abuse is accepted as a form of abuse, then the distinction between primary and secondary prevention or indeed tertiary prevention becomes less clear. Osofsky (1995) in his research on primary prevention has called for a nationwide campaign that would address to change the attitudes toward maltreatment and lower peoples tolerance of child abuse. Support for an ecological approach to child welfare is evident in the Framework for the Assessment of Children and their Families (Department of Health et al, 2000), which stresses the need to consider not only the factors relating to the child and their parents, but also the wider context in which children live when assessing their needs, acknowledging the impact of social and community factors on childrens welfare. This is also justified through the Every Child Matters document which refers to the concept of Making a positive contribution; being involved with the community and society. Involving local communities in the prevention of child abuse was acknowledged by Nelson and Baldwin (2002) who asserted that the Every Child Matters model has the potential to involve communities enthusiast ically in partnership with agencies in identifying problems and seeking solutions and that the process can help to build communities which are more informed, aware and thoughtful about child protection. Although the presence of risk factors, such as a poor environment or unsupportive relationships with primary caregivers, or being looked after outside the family, increases the likelihood of a negative outcome for the individual, studies of competence and resilience have shown that, regardless of background, children are generally resourceful. Competence has been shown to be a mediating variable that predicts positive or negative outcomes (Smith, Cowie, Blades, 2001; 569).
Friday, October 25, 2019
Toward a Scotistic Modal Metaphysics :: Philosophy Philosophical Essays
Toward a Scotistic Modal Metaphysics ABSTRACT: The problem I tackle in this essay is: Do we have in Scotus a modal logic or a counterpart theory? We need to take a rather roundabout path to handle this problem. This is because, whether it be in Lewis's original formulation or in others' applications, the crucial concept of 'counterpart' has never been clearly explicated. In section two, I shall therefore examine the recent controversy concerning Leibniz's views on modalities which centers around the counterpart relation. By fully exploiting the lessons learned from such an examination, I shall then launch a trilemma against a Leibnizian in section three. Section four shall make the claim that unlike Leibniz's case, Scotus's position is not endangered by the trilemma. One important premise will be adopted from my thesis presented elsewhere regarding the different between Scotus's haecceitas and Leibniz's individual essence. Another will be secured from a brief report on Scotus's views on similarity, which might be utterl y original to modern eyes jaundiced by contemporary set theories. 1. The Problem: Scotistic Modal Logic vs. Scotistic Counterpart Theory Thanks to the resurgence of interest in modalities in the twentieth century, the history of modal logic has been studied more extensively than ever. One of the more important lessons is that Scotus rather than Leibniz is the father of the modern conception of logical possibility. (1) Insofar as it is not merely historical curiosity but a test of our intuition about modalities that we are interested in the predecessors of modern modal logic, we face the urgent task of reconstructing the Scotistic system of modalities. In fact, Douglas C. Langston recently raised an interesting question as to which way of understanding possible worlds Scotus might endorse: the counterpart view or the canonical view? Based on Ordinatio, Book I, d. 44, q. 1, n. 11, he presents two alternative readings. Ultimately, however, he opts for the counterpart reading on the ground that it is more consistent with Scotus's remarks on how God knows contingents. An important consequence from the counterpart reading is that individuals are "world-bound" for Scotus. (2) Yet Langston's interpretation invites serious criticism. According to Simo Knuuttila, if the individuals in Scotus's model were world-bound, they would not have synchronic de re alternatives, which is not compatible with Scotus's reform in obligational principles. Knuuttila further points out that Scotus's well-known doctrine of human free will excludes the possibility of world-bound individuals.
Thursday, October 24, 2019
Medieval Times
Imagine you are in Medieval Times, the food, the people, the weapons. The bus ride was long. I could not wait to see the castle, the medieval castle looked like. I was amazed when I got to the castle. You need to work on these sentences to make your writing stronger. ââ¬Å"Show me, donââ¬â¢t tell me. â⬠Use sensory words! The last sentence (your thesis) should be 1 sentence. Try combining the last two sentences of this paragraph. Medieval Times is an accurate representation of the Middle Ages. That is because of the food and beverages, weapons, and the extras.Primarily Good transition and topic sentence. , the food and beverages were accurate. You had water to drink. The chicken was good and was a little salty, so it was beneficial to have water to drink. Also, at dinner time, a food option was soup or stew. We however Switch these words and insert a comma. did not have soup or stew because it was lunch time and not dinner. On the other hand, the weapons were realistic. The knight was training his squires with certain weapons. Like the halberd is a combination of a battle-axe and a pike.Also, the bludgeon, a type of mace, was also used. Then they were using swords. Finally, the dagger was used, a small sword. Furthermore, the extras were amazing. The dancing and bowing horse from Saudi Arabia was the best part. The falcon with the bell on his foot was also a tradition of the opening ceremony. The color of the knightââ¬â¢s armor and the horseââ¬â¢s armor also told where they came from. Like the red knight, Baron Ruiz de Roig was from Castilla. Similarly, the black and white knight, Don Iofre Santa Creu was from Santiago de Compostela.That is why I think Medieval Times is an accurate representation of the Medieval era. You do not need to tell me ââ¬Å"That is why I thinkâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ The first sentence should be the exact same sentence from your thesis. I think this because of the extras, the weapons and last but not least, the food and beverages . I do think it is a great show to see so, I do recommend Why do you recommend it? I need more than you enjoyed it. that next yearââ¬â¢s 7th grade class should see the medieval times show. I liked it, it was enjoyable.
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